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November 2025

Winner: Yang Hyun Auh

“MXene nanosheet and composite membrane”

These images show Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets and composite membranes complexed with polymer. The images were taken using SEM (JEOL JSM-7500F and Tescan FERA-3 Model GMH Focused Ion Beam Microscope, respectively) and TEM (Titan Themis 300 S/TEM). The images submitted by Yang Hyun Auh from Dr. Jodie L. Lutkenhaus’s lab are courtesy of Natalie N. Neal, Dr. Kailash Arole, Dr. Yordanos Bisrat and Dr. Sisi Xiang.

Cross-sectional TEM measurement was performed by preparing film sections cut from each LbL-coated substrate using focused ion beam (FIB) milling with a Tescan FERA-3 Model GMH FIB-SEM system. A Ga⁺ ion beam was used to mill the samples after depositing protective Pt layer over the region of interest.

SEM Acquisition Info

Instruments: JEOL JSM-7500F, Tescan FERA-3 FIB-SEM

Sample prep: 5 nm sputter coating on Si substrates

FIB milling conditions: 30 kV Ga⁺ beam, 12 nA–50 pA

Purpose: top-view imaging and lamella fabrication

Instrument: Titan Themis 300 (300 kV, aberration-corrected)

Mode: S/TEM with Super-X EDS

Camera length: 91 mm (STEM)

Sample: FIB-milled lamella with Pt protective layer

Purpose: cross-sectional imaging